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Trouble with 18f452 internal osc and RS232

 
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Joseph88



Joined: 14 Aug 2006
Posts: 17

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Trouble with 18f452 internal osc and RS232
PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:07 pm     Reply with quote

Hello gurus,

I'm having trouble with my 18f452 on a picdem 2 board and rs232 communications. It will communicate properly if I have an EXTERNAL oscillator installed, but if I switch to the internal oscillator, the data received in the terminal is jibberish. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Here is the code i'm using:

#include <18F452.h>

#fuses NOWDT,NOPROTECT,NOLVP
#use delay(clock=8000000)
#use rs232(baud=9600, xmit=PIN_C6, rcv=PIN_C7, PARITY=N)
setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ);

void main() {

while(true){
printf("HELLO");
output_high(PIN_B3);
delay_ms(100);
output_low(PIN_B3);
}

}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:38 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

I'm having trouble with my 18f452 on a picdem 2 board
if I switch to the internal oscillator
setup_oscillator(OSC_8MHZ);

The 18F452 doesn't have an internal oscillator. The 18F452.H file
doesn't have the OSC_8MHZ constant in it. It only has these two constants:
Quote:

// Constants used in setup_oscillator() are:
#define OSC_TIMER1 1
#define OSC_NORMAL 0
Joseph88



Joined: 14 Aug 2006
Posts: 17

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 12:43 pm     Reply with quote

HI PCM, thanks for your reply.

I'm fairly new to PIC programming, and i'm really confused about this issue. I believe the 18f452 does have an internal oscillator as the datasheets indicate that it does. With my current setup without a crystal, I can get the LED's to blink on and off on the PICDEM 2 board.

I've tried to use: setup_oscillator(OSC_NORMAL) and osc_timer1 but unsuccesful in communicating via RS232.

Any ideas?

Thanks in advance,
Joe
PCM programmer



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Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 1:00 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

I believe the 18f452 does have an internal oscillator as the datasheets
indicate that it does.

Download the latest 18F452 data sheet:
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/39564c.pdf
Look in section 2.1, which lists the following Oscillator Types:
Quote:

1. LP -- Low Power Crystal
2. XT -- Crystal/Resonator
3. HS -- High Speed Crystal/Resonator
4. HS + PLL -- High Speed Crystal/Resonator with PLL enabled
5. RC -- External Resistor/Capacitor
6. RCIO -- External Resistor/Capacitor with I/O pin enabled
7. EC -- External Clock
8. ECIO -- External Clock with I/O pin enabled

Do you see anything that says there is an internal oscillator ?
treitmey



Joined: 23 Jan 2004
Posts: 1094
Location: Appleton,WI USA

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 1:03 pm     Reply with quote

I bet you have an external you don't know about.
check Y2 and Y1 page 54
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/30374d.pdf
Joseph88



Joined: 14 Aug 2006
Posts: 17

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PostPosted: Tue Dec 19, 2006 1:17 pm     Reply with quote

Ah crap, i'm a newb. I've been looking at the 18f4520 datasheet, not the 18f452.

Thanks guys.
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