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Help on handling const string tables by pointer or similar

 
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Jhonatan



Joined: 18 Mar 2019
Posts: 6

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Help on handling const string tables by pointer or similar
PostPosted: Fri Apr 12, 2019 11:31 am     Reply with quote

So the purpose is handle multi-language support with run time selection in a not "full of ifs" way.
I kind of got to a solution that would not be so ugly, which involves storing the translated texts in tables and point access them, but there will be too much RAM involved.
I can't find a solution to make it work with constant tables as I can't point them (or at least I'm missing something).
The code below does not work but I think it shows the objective very clearly.
I apreciate if someone could put a work around to make these pointers work or something similar to address the correct table.
I did not try CONST=READ_ONLY for the same reason of the RAM usage.

Compiled in CCS v5.076 and tested in MPLAB v8.092

Code:
#include <18F26K22.h>
#device ADC = 10
#FUSES NOWDT, PUT
#use delay(internal = 64000000)

#use RS232(UART1, ERRORS, baud = 9600, stream = PORT1)

enum {
   STR_HELLO,
   STR_USER
};

const char en_us[][*] = {
   "HELLO",
   "USER"
};

const char pt_br[][*] = {
   "OLA",
   "USUARIO"
};

int8 *language;

void main() {
   printf("1: %s %s\r\n", en_us[STR_HELLO], en_us[STR_USER]); // Works
   printf("2: %s %s\r\n", pt_br[STR_HELLO], pt_br[STR_USER]); // Works
   
   // The purpose is to do this or something similar, for run time language selection
   language = &en_us;
   printf("3: %s %s\r\n", language[STR_HELLO], language[STR_USER]);
   
   while (TRUE);
}


Output:
Quote:
1: HELLO USER
2: OLA USUARIO
3:
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Fri Apr 12, 2019 3:57 pm     Reply with quote

There may be a way to do it by using the 'rom' keyword.
See this CCS page:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/content.php?page=flexconst
and this:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=45132&start=3
Jhonatan



Joined: 18 Mar 2019
Posts: 6

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 15, 2019 1:24 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM programmer, it worked. Perhaps I could have searched more.
Code below outputs this, which is correct, when compiled in v5.076.
Quote:
1: HELLO USER
2: OLA USUARIO
3: HELLO USER
4: OLA USUARIO


Code:
#include <18F26K22.h>
#device ADC = 10
#FUSES NOWDT, PUT
#use delay(internal = 64000000)

#use RS232(UART1, ERRORS, baud = 9600, stream = PORT1)

enum {
   STR_HELLO,
   STR_USER
};

rom char *en_us[][] = {
   "HELLO",
   "USER"
};

rom char *pt_br[][] = {
   "OLA",
   "USUARIO"
};

rom char **language[2] = {&en_us, &pt_br};

void main() {
   int8 set = 0;
   
   printf("1: %s %s\r\n", en_us[STR_HELLO], en_us[STR_USER]);
   printf("2: %s %s\r\n", pt_br[STR_HELLO], pt_br[STR_USER]);
   
   set = 0;
   printf("3: %s %s\r\n", language[set][STR_HELLO], language[set][STR_USER]);
   set = 1;
   printf("4: %s %s\r\n", language[set][STR_HELLO], language[set][STR_USER]);
   
   while (TRUE);
}


I also tested in v5.025 and got unexpected output:
Quote:

1: HELLO USER
2: OLA USUARIO
3: 9o 9o
4: 9o
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Apr 15, 2019 1:30 pm     Reply with quote

Jhonatan wrote:

I also tested in v5.025 and got unexpected output:
1: HELLO USER
2: OLA USUARIO
3: 9o 9o
4: 9o

CCS did some bug fixes after that version:
5.037 Optimization bugs dealing with some ROM pointers and clear_interrupts(INT_RB) are fixed.
5.033 Some pointers to ROM bugs have been fixed on the 14 bit parts.
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