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reash
Joined: 17 Sep 2007 Posts: 8
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FSR Problem |
Posted: Thu Aug 09, 2012 7:22 am |
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Hello.
Anyone have any idea why I would get this in the disassembly listing?
Code: |
3731: FSR = PADDRESS
0072 0846 MOVF 0x46, W
0073 0084 MOVWF 0x4
0074 1383 BCF 0x3, 0x7
0075 1847 BTFSC 0x47, 0
0076 1783 BSF 0x3, 0x7
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Don't understand why it created those last three lines. Why in the world is it checking RAM location 0x47, bit 0? That location is completely irrelevant.
Using PIC16F886. CCS compiler version 4.130.
Thanks,
Ryan |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010 Posts: 19499
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Posted: Thu Aug 09, 2012 8:37 am |
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Remember the FSR, also needs the IRP bit set to give a 'full' address.
PADDRESS is an INT16 (hopefully, it _needs_ to be, since the combination of FSR, plus IRP, uses 9bits), so it copies the low byte into the FSR, then takes bit0 of the high byte, and copies this to the IRP (bit 7 of the status register).
The compiler is doing exactly what is needed to use the FSR.
Have a look at figure 2.8 in the data sheet, which shows how the 9bit memory address is constructed for direct addressing, and when using the FSR.
Best Wishes |
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reash
Joined: 17 Sep 2007 Posts: 8
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Posted: Thu Aug 09, 2012 9:27 am |
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Yes, I know indirect addressing uses both the FSR and the IRP bit. But I didn't think it would _automatically_ try to use anything for the IRP. PADDRESS is just an INT8. The compiler should not automatically try to use the adjacent byte to find the IRP bit. If you want to change the IRP bit, that should be done manually. You shouldn't have to make an INT16 just for the sake of the IRP bit. Regardless, my solution was just to force the IRP bit back to 0 in the following instruction. After all, when writing this code directly in assembly, you would write to the FSR and IRP directly. I was just curious as to why they would assume the next byte would contain the IRP bit, especially when my variable 'PADDRESS' was already defined as INT8. Very unexpected. |
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Ttelmah
Joined: 11 Mar 2010 Posts: 19499
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Posted: Thu Aug 09, 2012 9:56 am |
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You can.
If you just declare the FSR as a #byte but use a different name, you can write the byte to it without touching the IRP.
CCS treats FSR as a reserved word, for the _entire_ register.
So:
Code: |
#byte myFSR=0x4
myFSR=val;
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Generates:
Code: |
012B: MOVF 27,W
012C: MOVWF 04
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(val is an int8 variable at location 27 for me).
Best Wishes |
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