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problem with modbus library

 
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koray_duran



Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37

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problem with modbus library
PostPosted: Thu Sep 15, 2011 1:23 am     Reply with quote

Hi,

I've trying to implement modbus slave example to my project. But even i am not successful to compile original codes. Nothing is modified in library.

Error is :

#byte TXSTA=getenv("sfr:TXSTA")
#bit TRMT=TXSTA.1

Undefined identifier
Expecting a (

Here is my codes :
Code:

#include <18F67J60.h>
#fuses   HS, NOWDT, NOPROTECT
#use     delay(clock=25M)

#define MODBUS_TYPE                       MODBUS_TYPE_SLAVE
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE          MODBUS_INT_RDA
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_BUFFER_SIZE      64
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD                9600
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_RX_PIN              PIN_C7   // Data receive pin
#define MODBUS_SERIAL_TX_PIN              PIN_C6   // Data transmit pin

#include "modbus.c"

#define MODBUS_ADDRESS                    0xF7

/*This function may come in handy for you since MODBUS uses MSB first.*/
int8 swap_bits(int8 c)
{
   return ((c&1)?128:0)|((c&2)?64:0)|((c&4)?32:0)|((c&8)?16:0)|((c&16)?8:0)
          |((c&32)?4:0)|((c&64)?2:0)|((c&128)?1:0);
}

void main()
{
   int8 coils = 0b00000101;
   int8 inputs = 0b00001001;
   int16 hold_regs[] = {0x8800,0x7700,0x6600,0x5500,0x4400,0x3300,0x2200,0x1100};
   int16 input_regs[] = {0x1100,0x2200,0x3300,0x4400,0x5500,0x6600,0x7700,0x8800};
   int16 event_count = 0;
   
   modbus_init();

   while(TRUE)
   {
      while(!modbus_kbhit());
     
      //check address against our address, 0 is broadcast
      if((modbus_rx.address == MODBUS_ADDRESS) || modbus_rx.address == 0)
      {
         switch(modbus_rx.func)
         {
            case FUNC_READ_COILS:    //read coils
            case FUNC_READ_DISCRETE_INPUT:    //read inputs
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
                  modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else
               {
                  int8 data;
                 
                  if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
                     data = coils>>(modbus_rx.data[1]);      //move to the starting coil
                  else
                     data = inputs>>(modbus_rx.data[1]);      //move to the starting input

                  data = data & (0xFF>>(8-modbus_rx.data[3]));  //0 out values after quantity

                  if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_COILS)
                     modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
                  else
                     modbus_read_discrete_input_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS, 0x01, &data);
                     
                  event_count++;
               }
               break;
            case FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS:
            case FUNC_READ_INPUT_REGISTERS:
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
                  modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else
               {
                  if(modbus_rx.func == FUNC_READ_HOLDING_REGISTERS)
                     modbus_read_holding_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,(modbus_rx.data[3]*2),hold_regs+modbus_rx.data[1]);
                  else
                     modbus_read_input_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,(modbus_rx.data[3]*2),input_regs+modbus_rx.data[1]);
                 
                  event_count++;
               }
               break;
            case FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_COIL:      //write coil
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[3] || modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else if(modbus_rx.data[2] != 0xFF && modbus_rx.data[2] != 0x00)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_VALUE);
               else
               {
                  //coils are stored msb->lsb so we must use 7-address
                  if(modbus_rx.data[2] == 0xFF)
                     bit_set(coils,7-modbus_rx.data[1]);
                  else
                     bit_clear(coils,7-modbus_rx.data[1]);

                  modbus_write_single_coil_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.data[1],((int16)(modbus_rx.data[2]))<<8);
                 
                  event_count++;
               }
               break;
            case FUNC_WRITE_SINGLE_REGISTER:
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else
               {
                  //the registers are stored in little endian format
                  hold_regs[modbus_rx.data[1]] = make16(modbus_rx.data[3],modbus_rx.data[2]);

                  modbus_write_single_register_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
                               make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
                               make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
               }
               break;
            case FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_COILS:
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
                  modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else
               {
                  int i,j;

                  modbus_rx.data[5] = swap_bits(modbus_rx.data[5]);

                  for(i=modbus_rx.data[1],j=0; i < modbus_rx.data[1]+modbus_rx.data[3]; ++i,++j)
                  { 
                     if(bit_test(modbus_rx.data[5],j))
                        bit_set(coils,7-i);
                     else
                        bit_clear(coils,7-i);
                  }

                  modbus_write_multiple_coils_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
                                 make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
                                 make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
                 
                  event_count++;
               }
               break;
            case FUNC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_REGISTERS:
               if(modbus_rx.data[0] || modbus_rx.data[2] ||
                  modbus_rx.data[1] >= 8 || modbus_rx.data[3]+modbus_rx.data[1] > 8)
                  modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_DATA_ADDRESS);
               else
               {
                  int i,j;

                  for(i=0,j=5; i < modbus_rx.data[4]/2; ++i,j+=2)
                     hold_regs[i] = make16(modbus_rx.data[j+1],modbus_rx.data[j]);

                  modbus_write_multiple_registers_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,
                                 make16(modbus_rx.data[0],modbus_rx.data[1]),
                                 make16(modbus_rx.data[2],modbus_rx.data[3]));
               
                  event_count++;
               }
               break;           
            default:    //We don't support the function, so return exception
               modbus_exception_rsp(MODBUS_ADDRESS,modbus_rx.func,ILLEGAL_FUNCTION);
         }
      }
  }
}


In this part of library doesn't expect error mode:
Code:

#if( MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE == MODBUS_INT_RDA )
   #use rs232(baud=MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD, UART1, parity=N, stream=MODBUS_SERIAL)


Here occurs error:
Code:

#if (MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE != MODBUS_INT_EXT)
#byte TXSTA=getenv("sfr:TXSTA")
#bit TRMT=TXSTA.1

#define WAIT_FOR_HW_BUFFER()\
{\
   while(!TRMT);\
}   
#endif
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 15, 2011 3:19 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:
But even i am not successful to compile original codes.

Post your compiler version so we can install it and try to duplicate your
problem. It could be a problem with your version only. Post it.
koray_duran



Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 19, 2011 6:57 am     Reply with quote

IDE 4.057
PCB 4.068
PCM 4.068
PCH 4.068
PCD 4.057
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Sep 19, 2011 1:30 pm     Reply with quote

In vs. 4.068, I had to fix the following problems in modbus.c.

There are two #use rs232() statements near the start of the file that
have "error" as a parameter. It should be "errors", as shown in bold below:
Quote:

if( MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE == MODBUS_INT_RDA )
#use rs232(baud=MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD, UART1, parity=N, stream=MODBUS_SERIAL, errors) // *** FIXED
#define RCV_OFF() {disable_interrupts(INT_RDA);}
#elif( MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE == MODBUS_INT_RDA2 )
#use rs232(baud=MODBUS_SERIAL_BAUD, UART2, parity=N, stream=MODBUS_SERIAL, errors) // *** FIXED
#define RCV_OFF() {disable_interrupts(INT_RDA2);}

The fact that it has that simple error implies that the released version of
modbus.c was never tested fully in vs. 4.068. I tested Vs. 4.124 doesn't
have this problem.

The next problem is caused by your choice of a PIC. The 18F67J60 has
two hardware UARTs, so there is no TXSTA. There is instead, TXSTA1
and TXSTA2. So to fix the problem, edit the lines to say "TXSTA1".
Quote:

#if (MODBUS_SERIAL_INT_SOURCE != MODBUS_INT_EXT)
#byte TXSTA1=getenv("sfr:TXSTA1")
#bit TRMT=TXSTA1.1
koray_duran



Joined: 04 Feb 2010
Posts: 37

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PostPosted: Tue Sep 20, 2011 9:10 am     Reply with quote

Thanks PCM Programmer Very Happy
I should mind it before!
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