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MAX6650/6651 driver

 
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Fram_fr



Joined: 29 Oct 2008
Posts: 13

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MAX6650/6651 driver
PostPosted: Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:28 pm     Reply with quote
Hi all,

Here is a code for driving a MAXIM DALLAS MAX6650/MAX6651.
It's a fan speed regulator and monitor with SMBUS/I2C bus interface.

Code:

//****************************************************************************//
//
// File:        max6650 sensor driver.c
//
// Purpose:     MAX6650 routines.
//
// Description: This file contains a set of useful routines for use with
//      a MAX6650 (fan speed regulator and monitor).
//****************************************************************************//

//****************************************************************************//
//                       MAX6650 ID
//****************************************************************************//

#define MAX6650_ID               0b10010000    // see your HW and MAX6650 datasheet for ID value

//****************************************************************************//
//                   MAX6650  BYTE REGISTER
//****************************************************************************//

#define MAX6650_SPEED_REG        0b00000000     // fan speed R/W
#define MAX6650_CONFIG_REG       0b00000010     // configuration R/W
#define MAX6650_GPIODEF_REG      0b00000100     // GPIO definition R/W
#define MAX6650_DAC_REG          0b00000110     // DAC R/W
#define MAX6650_ALARMENABLE_REG  0b00001000     // alarm enable R/W
#define MAX6650_ALARM_REG        0b00001010     // alarm status R
#define MAX6650_TACHO_0_REG      0b00001100     // tachometer 0 count R
#define MAX6650_GPIOSTAT_REG     0b00010100     // GPIO status R
#define MAX6650_COUNT_REG        0b00010110     // tachometer count time R/W

//****************************************************************************//
//                   MAX6650 register values and variables
//****************************************************************************//
unsigned int8 config_off=                 0b00011000;    //max6650 register values
unsigned int8 config_full_on=             0b00001000;    //max6650 register values
unsigned int8 config_closed_loop=         0b00101000;    //max6650 register values
unsigned int8 gpioo=                      0b11110101;    //max6650 register values
unsigned int8 alarm_reg=                  0b00000111;    //max6650 register values
unsigned int8 count_t=                    0b00000011;    //max6650 register values

unsigned int8 kscale = 1;        // see MAX6650 datasheet for the best value according to your fan speed
unsigned int8 countt = 2;        // see MAX6650 datasheet for the best value according to your fan speed

//****************************************************************************//
//         essentials routines for the MAXIM MAX6650 ic
//****************************************************************************//
//
//   MAX6650_write_byte();   writes a byte into address 
//   MAX6650_read_byte();    read a byte from address     
//   MAX6650_receive_byte(); receive a byte from address
//   MAX6650_init();         initializes device for continous temperature readings
//   max6650_get_speed();    get fan speed from max6650 tacho register
//   max6650_set_speed();    set fan speed to max6650 speed register
//
//****************************************************************************//
//                   MAX6650 CONFIG. BYTE REGISTER
//****************************************************************************//
//         
//      7(MSB) to 6 : always 0
//
//      5 to 4 : Operating mode
//
//         00 software full-on (default)
//         01 software off
//         10 closed-loop operation
//         11 open-loop operation
//
//      3 : fan/tachometer voltage
//
//         0  5V fan/tachometer voltage
//         1  12V fan/tachometer voltage (default)
//   
//      2 to 0(LSB) : Prescaler division (Kscale)
//         
//         000 Divide by 1
//         001 Divide by 2
//         010 Divide by 4 (default)
//         011 Divide by 8
//         100 Divide by 16
//
//****************************************************************************//
//                   MAX6650 GPIODEF BYTE REGISTER
//****************************************************************************//
//
//      7(MSB) to 4 : always 1 for MAX6650
//
//      3 to 2 : GPIO1
//
//         00 outputs a logic-level high or serves as an input
//         01 serves as a FULL_ON input
//         10 outputs a logic-level low
//         11 outputs a logic-level high or serves as an input
//
//      1 to 0 : GPIO2
//
//         00 outputs a logic-level high or serves as an input
//         01 serves as an ALERT output
//         10 outputs a logic-level low
//         11 outputs a logic-level high or serves as an input
//
//****************************************************************************//
//                   MAX6650 ALARMENABLE BYTE REGISTER
//****************************************************************************//
//
//       7(MSB) to 4 : always 0 for MAX6650
//
//       3 : GPIO1 Alarm
//
//         0 disable
//         1 enable
//       
//       2 : Tachometre overflow Alarm
//
//         0 disable
//         1 enable
//
//       1 : Minimum output level Alarm
//
//         0 disable
//         1 enable
//
//       0 : Maximum output level Alarm
//
//         0 disable
//         1 enable
//
//****************************************************************************//
void max6650_write_byte(int address, int data)
{
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID);        /* mode is write */
   i2c_write(address);           /* address of memory to write to */
   i2c_write(data);              /* data to be written */
   i2c_stop();
}

BYTE max6650_read_byte(int address)
{
   int data;
   
   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID);        /* mode is write */ 
   i2c_write(address);           /* address of memory to read to */
   i2c_start();                  /* mode is read */
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID + 0X01); /* mode is write */  /* for read operation LSB commande bit must be set to 1 */
   data = i2c_read(0);
   i2c_stop();
   return(data);
}

//!BYTE max6650_receive_byte(int data)
//!{
//!   i2c_start();               /* mode is read */
//!   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID + 0X01);    /* for read operation LSB commande bit must be set to 1 */
//!   data=i2c_read(0);
//!   i2c_stop();
//!   return(data);
//!}

void max6650_init(int alarm,int count,int config,int gpio)
   {
      max6650_write_byte(MAX6650_ALARMENABLE_REG, alarm);   //configure ALARMENABLE register
      max6650_write_byte(MAX6650_COUNT_REG, count);         //configure COUNT register
      max6650_write_byte(MAX6650_CONFIG_REG, config);       //configure CONFIG register
      max6650_write_byte(MAX6650_GPIODEF_REG, gpio);        //configure GPIODEF register
}

//****************************************************************************//
// Set the fan speed to the specified RPM (or read back the RPM setting).
//
// The MAX6650/1 will automatically control fan speed when in closed loop
// mode.
//
// Assumptions:
//
// 1) The MAX6650/1 is running from its internal 254kHz clock (perhaps
//    this should be made a module parameter).
//
// 2) The prescaler (low three bits of the config register) has already
//    been set to an appropriate value.
//
// The relevant equations are given on pages 21 and 22 of the datasheet.
//
// From the datasheet, the relevant equation when in regulation is:
//
//    [fCLK / (128 x (KTACH + 1))] = 2 x FanSpeed / KSCALE
//
// where:
//
//    fCLK is the oscillator frequency (either the 254kHz internal
//         oscillator or the externally applied clock)
//
//    KTACH is the value in the speed register
//
//    FanSpeed is the speed of the fan in rps
//
//    KSCALE is the prescaler value (1, 2, 4, 8, or 16)
//
// When reading, we need to solve for FanSpeed :
//
//      FanSpeed = (tacho / 2) x count_t
//
//      then multiply by 60 to give fanspeed in rpm
//   
// When writing, we need to solve for KTACH, using the datasheet equation:
//
//    Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps
//
//      KTACH = [(fCLK x KSCALE) / (256 x FanSpeed)] - 1
//
//    If the internal oscillator is used, setting fCLK to 254kHz
//    can further reduce the equations:
//
//      Divide the required speed by 60 to get from rpm to rps
//     
//      KTACH = (992 x KSCALE / FanSpeed) - 1
//
// Note: this tachometer is completely separate from the tachometers
// used to measure the fan speeds. Only one fan's speed (fan1) is
// controlled.
//****************************************************************************//
int16 max6650_get_speed()
{
   unsigned int8 rps;

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID);              /* mode is write */ 
   i2c_write(MAX6650_TACHO_0_REG);     /* address of memory to write to */
   i2c_start();                        /* mode is read */
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID + 0X01);       /* mode is write */  /* for read operation LSB commande bit must be set to 1 */
   rps=i2c_read(0);
   i2c_stop();

   rps = ((rps /2)/countt);
   return(rps); //need to multiply rps by 60 to give fanspeed in rpm
}

void max6650_set_speed(unsigned int16 rpm)
{
   unsigned int8 ktach;

   ktach=(((992 * kscale) /(rpm/60) ) - 1);

   i2c_start();
   i2c_write(MAX6650_ID);              /* mode is write */ 
   i2c_write(MAX6650_SPEED_REG);       /* address of memory to write to */
   i2c_write(ktach);                   /* data to be writen */
   i2c_stop();
}

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