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Problem with MLX90614 temperature sensor

 
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hevermarc



Joined: 20 Mar 2019
Posts: 2

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Problem with MLX90614 temperature sensor
PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 10:41 am     Reply with quote

Re Gabriel's MLX90614 driver:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=55507
I am using your code, but data is not being read correctly.
I could see some variation in temperature. But not correct.
Code:

Object Temp:-272.01
Ambient Temp:-270.98
Object Temp:-272.79
Ambient Temp:-270.02
PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 3:23 pm     Reply with quote

First, run this i2c bus scanner program in your PIC and see if
it detects the MLX90614:
http://www.ccsinfo.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=49713
Gabriel



Joined: 03 Aug 2009
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 4:07 pm     Reply with quote

On the library post, there is another user with the same problem and a possible solution.
I would follow PCM's advice first, then try the solution on the library comments.


I developed the driver using MikroE's Clicker 2 boards and the corresponding Click board, so I'm guessing there might be some hardware issue on your side.
Or something I did not foresee on my code due to My specific hardware.

G.
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CCS PCM 5.078 & CCS PCH 5.093
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 4:38 pm     Reply with quote

While I don't have that temp sensor, I have to ask what are you using as a reference temperature sensor ? Both groups of reading are within '1' (-272.01 and -272.79).
Where is the sensor located ? What is the power supply ? Have you the recommended filtering and EMI protection ? Have you 'waited' long enough between the samples (per the datasheet) ? There are dozens of hardware possibilities for 2 readings to not be identical IF they're supposed to be.
From a software aspect, print out all the data from raw to final answer, including all intermediate calculations. Do all the math by hand, decode the data from the sensor and confirm/deny where the problem may be.
You, of course, should never ever rely upon one reading from one sensor. As to why, well..read up on the 737 MAX8 stall control system.

Jay
PCM programmer



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PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 6:29 pm     Reply with quote

Those numbers come from these equations:
Code:
void Read_Object()
{
   fprintf(lcd_putc,"Object Temp:%3.2f\r\n",((MLX_Read_Transaction(OT_Address)*0.02)-273));
   delay_ms(500);
}

void Read_Ambient()
{
   fprintf(lcd_putc,"Ambient Temp:%3.2f\r\n",((MLX_Read_Transaction(AT_Address)*0.02)-273));
   delay_ms(500);
}

Take a small reading from the MLX90614, divide it by 50, then add -273
to it. That will give the results he is seeing.
hevermarc



Joined: 20 Mar 2019
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 20, 2019 9:06 pm     Reply with quote

Hi guys, I don't know why, but my circuit is working now after change my settings to i2c by software. While I was using i2c by hardware I couldn't to communicate with the mlx60914 module.
Code:

#Include <16F877.H>
#Fuses HS,NOWDT,PROTECT,PUT,BROWNOUT
#Use delay(clock=4000000)
#Use RS232(baud=9600,xmit=pin_c6,rcv=pin_c7,errors,restart_wdt)
//#Use I2C(master, sda=PIN_C4, scl=PIN_C3)
#Use I2C(master, sda=PIN_D0, scl=PIN_D1)
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 21, 2019 12:08 am     Reply with quote

Speed.

You are not specifying a clock rate for the I2C.
The default is always 'as fast as possible'. Using the hardware port
you will be exceeding the speed rating of the chip. Software I2C is
much slower, so you are getting away with it. However in both cases
you really should be specifying the clock rate. Just use the keyword
'SLOW' or specify a rate so 'SLOW=100000'.

When a rate is specified, this becomes the maximum that can be used.
Slow defaults to 100000 max, which is the maximum the chip supports.
In the hardware mode, you are probably trying to use 400000, which
is 'fast' I2C.
temtronic



Joined: 01 Jul 2010
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 21, 2019 4:50 am     Reply with quote

Curious, so I downloaded the sensor's datasheet. It says it is an SMBus device not I2C. That got me wondering if the OP should be using the SMBus option for the #USE I2C(......).
It may 'tweak' the I/O pins for better (proper) communications ? I've never looked 'into the die' to see what actually does get changed as I can't recall ever having used an SMBus device in 25 years of Playing with PICs.

Jay
Ttelmah



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Posts: 19499

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 21, 2019 6:44 am     Reply with quote

For the master, it shouldn't matter.
Main differences:

SMBUS inputs have lower ViH
Since the 'high' is dependant on the pull up and not the device, shouldn't
matter.
SMBUS supports 100KHz maximum. I2C supports 400K on fast mode,
and even more with active pull-ups.
SMBUS adds the requirement for a check byte, but the driver being used
here generates this.

However the speed difference allowed is critical here....
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