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sprintf(...) problem with null terminated string...

 
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hmmpic



Joined: 09 Mar 2010
Posts: 314
Location: Denmark

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sprintf(...) problem with null terminated string...
PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2012 12:18 pm     Reply with quote

Have some problem with sprintf.

If running this in "Code::Bloch" GNU GCC i have what I expect. But CCS does something other.

CCS: 4129
PIC18F25K22

I have made this small test program. What i expect is after using sprintf(...) the Buff will be an empty string, it is not.
Buff is is same as from the beginning = strcpy(Buff,"Buff"); Look like if null terminated string something goes wrong.

Maybe i made something wrong?

Code:
//sprintf problem!
void TSprintf(){
 char PNULL[10];
 char Buff[10];

 strcpy(PNULL,"PNULL");
 strcpy(Buff,"Buff");

 PNULL[0]=0x00; //now length is 0

 sprintf(Buff,"%s",PNULL);//expect Buff is empty!

 printf("Buff:%s\r\n",Buff);
}
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2012 2:13 pm     Reply with quote

I got the same result as you. I tested it with vs. 4.130.

With CCS sprintf, it apparently checks if the source string is empty
and if so, it doesn't do anything to the output string. It doesn't write
a string terminator to the first byte of the output string. I tested it
in MSVC 6.0, and it does write it. So, there is a difference between
the two compilers.

If you own the compiler, you should email CCS support about this bug.
hmmpic



Joined: 09 Mar 2010
Posts: 314
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 19, 2012 2:36 pm     Reply with quote

Thanks, and the error is now reported to CCS.
Ttelmah



Joined: 11 Mar 2010
Posts: 19498

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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2012 3:25 am     Reply with quote

A nicely spotted bug.
You can understand exactly 'why', but if CCS start to claim that this isn't a bug, point them at the sprintf definition in K&R, which specifically says "the output is written into the string s, terminated with '\0'". So the termination is required, and should always be generated, whatever the source data is doing.....

Best Wishes
asmboy



Joined: 20 Nov 2007
Posts: 2128
Location: albany ny

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PostPosted: Tue Mar 20, 2012 9:13 am     Reply with quote

The implications of this are a bit unsettling though.

There are quite a few downstream dependencies on sprintf()
in other supplied library files, but fortunately - it appears that the majority
involve calling it to load constant, non -null - data.

So, I wonder in what version , IE: when this CONCEPTUAL error first manifested
AND if the failure to spit out a terminator in the null target situation
-might be suspected elsewhere in the compiler, such as in the logic behind the string.h lib functions. ???
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