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hansolo
Joined: 06 Oct 2006 Posts: 20
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16x2 LCD Driver For Mikroelektronika EasyPic 4 Dev Board |
Posted: Sun Oct 29, 2006 6:49 pm |
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The driver was modified because in the Mikroelektronika EasyPic4 Board the LCD R/W is permanently wired to Gnd.
The original LCD.C driver uses the R/W pin to communicate.
Hope this is useful :
Code: | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// LCD_mE_EP4.C ////
//// Driver for common LCD modules ////
//// ////
//// lcd_init() Must be called before any other function. ////
//// ////
//// lcd_putc(c) Will display c on the next position of the LCD. ////
//// The following have special meaning: ////
//// \f Clear display ////
//// \n Go to start of second line ////
//// \b Move back one position ////
//// ////
//// lcd_gotoxy(x,y) Set write position on LCD (upper left is 1,1) ////
//// ////
//// ////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//// (C) Copyright 1996,2003 Custom Computer Services ////
//// This source code may only be used by licensed users of the CCS C ////
//// compiler. This source code may only be distributed to other ////
//// licensed users of the CCS C compiler. No other use, reproduction ////
//// or distribution is permitted without written permission. ////
//// Derivative programs created using this software in object code ////
//// form are not restricted in any way. ////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// As defined in the following structure the pin connection is as follows:
// Note: rw permanently connected to gnd
// D2 rs
// D3 en
// D4 D4
// D5 D5
// D6 D6
// D7 D7
//
// LCD pins D0-D3 are not used and PIC D3 is not used.
// Un-comment the following define to use port B
// #define use_portb_lcd TRUE
struct lcd_pin_map { // This structure is overlayed
BOOLEAN unused; // on to an I/O port to gain
BOOLEAN rw; // access to the LCD pins.
BOOLEAN rs; // The bits are allocated from
BOOLEAN enable; // low order up. RS will
int data : 4; // be pin D2.
} lcd;
#if defined(__PCH__)
#if defined use_portb_lcd
#byte lcd = 0xF81 // This puts the entire structure
#else
#byte lcd = 0xF83 // This puts the entire structure
#endif
#else
#if defined use_portb_lcd
#byte lcd = 6 // on to port B (at address 6)
#else
#byte lcd = 8 // on to port D (at address 8)
#endif
#endif
#if defined use_portb_lcd
#define set_tris_lcd(x) set_tris_b(x)
#else
#define set_tris_lcd(x) set_tris_d(x)
#endif
#define lcd_type 2 // 0=5x7, 1=5x10, 2=2 lines
#define lcd_line_two 0x40 // LCD RAM address for the second line
BYTE const LCD_INIT_STRING[4] = {0x20 | (lcd_type << 2), 0xc, 1, 6};
// These bytes need to be sent to the LCD
// to start it up.
// The following are used for setting
// the I/O port direction register.
struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_WRITE = {0,0,0,0,0}; // For write mode all pins are out
struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_READ = {0,0,0,0,15}; // For read mode data pins are in
void lcd_send_nibble( BYTE n ) {
lcd.data = n;
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 1;
delay_us(2);
lcd.enable = 0;
}
void lcd_send_byte( BYTE address, BYTE n ) {
lcd.rs = 0;
delay_ms(1);
lcd.rs = address;
delay_cycles(1);
delay_cycles(1);
lcd.enable = 0;
lcd_send_nibble(n >> 4);
lcd_send_nibble(n & 0xf);
}
void lcd_init() {
BYTE i;
set_tris_lcd(LCD_WRITE);
lcd.rs = 0;
lcd.enable = 0;
delay_ms(15);
for(i=1;i<=3;++i) {
lcd_send_nibble(3);
delay_ms(5);
}
lcd_send_nibble(2);
for(i=0;i<=3;++i)
lcd_send_byte(0,LCD_INIT_STRING[i]);
}
void lcd_gotoxy( BYTE x, BYTE y) {
BYTE address;
if(y!=1)
address=lcd_line_two;
else
address=0;
address+=x-1;
lcd_send_byte(0,0x80|address);
}
void lcd_putc( char c) {
switch (c) {
case '\f' : lcd_send_byte(0,1);
delay_ms(2);
break;
case '\n' : lcd_gotoxy(1,2); break;
case '\b' : lcd_send_byte(0,0x10); break;
default : lcd_send_byte(1,c); break;
}
}
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JSS
Joined: 27 Dec 2006 Posts: 1
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Thanks for the help |
Posted: Wed Dec 27, 2006 9:29 pm |
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I have an mE EP3 board, I was on the same path in changing the LCD.c of CCS, but I was missing somthing??? I seen your code, compared notes, uncommitted port-b for my board and volia. This to me also confirmed that a KS0066 display driver is the same as an HD44780. Once again THANKS
I have the GLCD working with CCS and using the Graphic LCD bitmap generator from mikroC (free 2k demo limited version) I can display my own bitmaps. I will be posting it soon. I did have one problem to work around though, making an array of 1024 is not able to be done in CCS as in mikroC, the bitmap had to be divided in 4 arrays of 256.
const INT maska_bmp1[256]
const INT maska_bmp2[256]
const INT maska_bmp3[256]
const INT maska_bmp4[256]
Or is there something I was doing wrong with not being able to create a 1024 array?? |
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Storic
Joined: 03 Dec 2005 Posts: 182 Location: Australia SA
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Posted: Sun Dec 31, 2006 2:22 am |
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a couple of minor changes that work for me.
Code: | struct lcd_pin_map { // This structure is overlayed
BOOLEAN unused : 2; // 2 x unused pins for LCD control
BOOLEAN rs; // RS LCD pin control. (RW pin grounded)
BOOLEAN enable; // enable LCD pin control.
int data : 4; // High nibble of port is used for data lines
} lcd;
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and then Code: | struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_WRITE = {0,0,0,0}; // For write mode all pins are out
struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_READ = {0,0,0,15}; // For read mode data pins are in | .
code works OK, it was just I removed reference to RW that not being used
it appears that you dont need as well Code: | //struct lcd_pin_map const LCD_READ = {0,0,0,15}; // For read mode data pins are in |
As the compiler said, variable never used : LCD_READ _________________ What has been learnt if you make the same mistake? |
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