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Stewie82 Guest
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Problem with ADC input |
Posted: Wed Jun 22, 2005 2:02 am |
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I am inputting a 10k potentiometer on a 16F819. This chip is a 10 bit ADC, so am I correct in saying that I am basically reading in a number between 0 and 1024? Anyways, I store the input as a long and pass it to a function to output to two, 7 segment displays. I want to limit the adjustability of the potentiometer to about 60, which is why I am dividing the long by 17.0 (1024/17~=60).
My output on the display only goes between 1 and 14. Can any of you see what I am doing wrong?
Also, is there any other frequency I can set this chip to run at? or will I always want to do 4 MHz?
Thanks
Code: | #include <16F819.h>
#FUSES INTRC_IO,NOPROTECT,NOWDT,PUT,BROWNOUT, NOMCLR, NOLVP
#use delay(clock=4000000)
#define VALVE_OUTPUT PIN_A2
#define LED_DISPLAY_LS_0 PIN_B0
#define LED_DISPLAY_LS_1 PIN_B1
#define LED_DISPLAY_LS_2 PIN_B2
#define LED_DISPLAY_LS_3 PIN_B3
#define LED_DISPLAY_MS_0 PIN_B4
#define LED_DISPLAY_MS_1 PIN_B5
#define LED_DISPLAY_MS_2 PIN_B6
#define LED_DISPLAY_MS_3 PIN_B7
long read_adc_average(int channel) {
long value;
int i;
set_adc_channel(channel);
value=0;
for ( i=0 ; i<8 ; i++ ) {
value += read_adc();
delay_ms(2);
}
/* divide by 8 */
value = value / 8;
return value;
}
void init_adc(void) {
setup_adc( ADC_CLOCK_INTERNAL );
setup_adc_ports( RA0_RA1_RA3_ANALOG );
}
void write_display(long led_num){
if(led_num != 0){
if(led_num%10 == 0){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 1){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 2){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 3){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 4){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 5){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 6){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 7){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 8){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
else if(led_num%10 == 9){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_LS_2);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_LS_3);
}
if(led_num <10){
output_float(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_float(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_float(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_float(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 1){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 2){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 3){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 4){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 5){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 6){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 7){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 8){
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
else if(led_num/10 == 9){
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_0);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_1);
output_low(LED_DISPLAY_MS_2);
output_high(LED_DISPLAY_MS_3);
}
}
}
void main(void) {
long user_input_adc_value;
long sensor_input_adc_value;
long display_value = 0;
init_adc();
while ( 1 ) {
user_input_adc_value = read_adc_average(0);
sensor_input_adc_value = read_adc_average(1);
delay_ms(50);
output_high(VALVE_OUTPUT);
delay_ms(50);
// output_low(VALVE_OUTPUT);
display_value = user_input_adc_value/17.0;
write_display(display_value);
}
}
| [/quote] |
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Stewie82 Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 22, 2005 2:11 am |
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After some testing, I am thinking that the ADC is actually only 2^8 or 256.....what am I confused about here? |
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Paolino
Joined: 19 Jan 2004 Posts: 42
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Posted: Wed Jun 22, 2005 2:51 am |
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Add
if you want to read 10 bit analog signals.
Best regards.
Paolo. |
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asmallri
Joined: 12 Aug 2004 Posts: 1634 Location: Perth, Australia
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Posted: Thu Jun 23, 2005 2:10 am |
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The ADC is being read too soon after the channel is selected. You need to wait for the output to "settle". I use 25us on an 18F452, I don't know what settling time your processor requires. _________________ Regards, Andrew
http://www.brushelectronics.com/software
Home of Ethernet, SD card and Encrypted Serial Bootloaders for PICs!! |
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