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RS232 communications question

 
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runtime



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
Posts: 36

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RS232 communications question
PostPosted: Thu Sep 23, 2004 10:05 am     Reply with quote

Hello all,

I have a PIC18F252 attached to a Wavecom modem, the Wavecom modem has the following I/O Electrical Characteristics:

Digital Inputs:
DTR,TXD,RTS,RESET: Input High = Min 3,675V, Input Low = Max 1.4V

Digital Outputs:
DCD,CTS,DSR,RI,RXD: Output High = Min 4V, Output Low = Max 0.4V
Current Drive: 2ma

I have wired only the TX, RX and GND pins, the question is: can I wire directly the PIC pins to the Wavecom pins or do I need a resistor or something to protect the PIC?

Thank you in advance
Peter
PCM programmer



Joined: 06 Sep 2003
Posts: 21708

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 23, 2004 12:41 pm     Reply with quote

Provided that the PIC is running at +5v, it should work OK.
(at least in terms of the voltage levels).

Details:
The 18F452 has either CMOS or TTL input pins. You can see
this by looking in the data sheet in this section:
TABLE 1-2: PIC18F2X2 PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS

Then find out the actual voltage levels used by each type
of input pin, in this section:
22.2 DC Characteristics: PIC18FXX2 (Industrial, Extended)
Compare the i/o voltages on your Modem to those listed
in the data sheet, and you'll see that it should work.


Quote:
Do I need a resistor or something to protect the PIC?

You don't need a resistor. That's only used when connecting
the Rx pin on the PIC to the Tx pin on a device that uses
standard RS-232 levels (approximately +/- 9v). The voltage
swing which goes beyond +5v or Ground is shunted to either
the +5v supply or to GND by the input protection diodes in the PIC.
The resistor limits the current through those diodes, so they
don't burn up. This has been discussed before on this forum
and a 22K resistor is recommended for this application.
bdavis



Joined: 31 May 2004
Posts: 86
Location: Colorado Springs, CO

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PostPosted: Thu Sep 23, 2004 6:47 pm     Reply with quote

Runtime -

I have seen several posts concerning GSM modems, and the WaveCom seems popular. I looked at their website, and they don't seem to give out much specific information (ie: data sheets, pricing, etc). I realize most posts are related to big company projects, but my interest was just educational and for home use (home automation). I was wonderin how much those puppies cost, and if there are big licensing restrictions on them - ie: can someone buy just one? Are they cheap? (ie: cell phones are fairly cheap, but I suspect the modems are much more...).

Thanks!
runtime



Joined: 15 Sep 2003
Posts: 36

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Wavecom modems
PostPosted: Thu Nov 11, 2004 9:28 am     Reply with quote

bdavis,

Sorry I didn't answer earlier. The Wavecom modems are great, they only manufacture the GSM module, please take a look at www.Multitech.com part # MTSMC-G-F2, that's the one I'm using, its a SocketModem with a Wavecom module. The price: about $100.00

HTH
RunTime
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