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printf problem with float. ex. fahrenheit to celsius...

 
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MikeV



Joined: 20 Feb 2004
Posts: 4

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printf problem with float. ex. fahrenheit to celsius...
PostPosted: Fri Feb 27, 2004 11:35 am     Reply with quote

using 18F876.
I copied from page 12 in the K&R book to convert fahrenheit to celsius:

void main(void)
{
float fahr, celsius;
int lower, upper, step;

lower = 0;
upper = 300;
step = 20;

printf("\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n");
fahr = lower;
while (fahr <= upper)
{
celsius = (5.0/9.0) * (fahr - 32.0);
printf ("%6.1f %6.1f\r\n", fahr, celsius);
fahr = fahr + step;
}
}


HOWEVER, when i do a printf to hyperterminal, it freezes and only gives me a partial printout:

.0 -17.7
19.9 -6.6
39.9 4.4

But when I change "int lower, upper, step" to a float, then i get the desired printout:

.0 -17.7
19.9 -6.6
39.9 4.4
59.9 15.5
79.9 26.6
99.9 37.7
119.9 48.8
139.9 60.0
159.9 71.1
179.9 82.2
199.9 93.3
219.9 104.4
239.9 115.5
259.9 126.6
279.9 137.7
299.9 148.8

Does the CCS compiler have anything against adding a float and an int?

p.s. the actual celsius equivalent to 0F is -17.77. K&R's example output on a different platform will print -17.8. However, the PIC prints -17.7. How can I avoid this truncation and instead round up to the next tenths?

Thanks,
Mike
Thanks,
Mike
Neutone



Joined: 08 Sep 2003
Posts: 839
Location: Houston

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Re: printf problem with float. ex. fahrenheit to celsius...
PostPosted: Fri Feb 27, 2004 11:54 am     Reply with quote

MikeV wrote:
p.s. the actual celsius equivalent to 0F is -17.77. K&R's example output on a different platform will print -17.8. However, the PIC prints -17.7. How can I avoid this truncation and instead round up to the next tenths?


Hey Mike it did round up from -17.77 to -17.7. Up is a relative term when your looking at negitave numbers.
chux
Guest







int problem
PostPosted: Wed Mar 17, 2004 1:51 pm     Reply with quote

Quote:

int upper; and upper = 300 results in upper set to 44 as upper is only 8 bits.
Guest








PostPosted: Wed Mar 17, 2004 4:16 pm     Reply with quote

just cast the int to afloat to avoid confussion
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